A good rabbit house is very important for rabbit farmers, because only rabbits can eat and sleep well in it. After all, it will grow well, and the price of long and good rabbits will come up naturally. Therefore, a good rabbit house is the beginning of success.

兔舍的類型與選擇

Types and selection of rabbit houses

兔舍建筑的類型，一般有封閉式、半開放式或開放式、棚式三種。常見的兔舍建造按其屋頂?shù)男问剑譃槠狡率健㈦p坡式、平頂式、拱式、鐘樓式和半鐘樓式兔舍。此外，按舍內(nèi)兔籠的排列方式，又分為單列、雙列式和多列式兔舍。

There are three types of rabbit house buildings: closed type, semi open type, open type and shed type. According to the form of roof, the common rabbit houses can be divided into flat slope type, double slope type, flat roof type, arch type, bell tower type and half bell tower type. In addition, according to the arrangement of rabbit cages, it can be divided into single row, double row and multi row.

1、單列式兔舍單列式兔舍通風和光照較好，操作方便，舍內(nèi)環(huán)境污染少，但單位造價較高，占地面積大。

1. The single row rabbit house has better ventilation and illumination, convenient operation and less environmental pollution, but the unit cost is high and the floor area is large.

2、雙列式兔舍兔舍內(nèi)縱向布置兩列兔籠，籠門有面對面和背靠背兩種。兔籠重疊3層。面對面的兔籠在兔籠后各設一條0.7米寬的糞尿清掃溝，中間設1.2～1.5米寬走道。背靠背的兩列兔籠之間設一條1.0米寬的糞尿溝，兩外側(cè)設1.2米寬的過道。面對面雙列式兔舍的兔籠后背可作舍籠后墻，而兔舍通風好，光照充足，夏季涼爽，冬季保暖，籠位單位成本低于單列式，是目前較理想的一種兔舍。

2. There are two rows of rabbit cages in the double row rabbit house, and the cage doors are face-to-face and back-to-back. The rabbit cage is overlapped by 3 layers. Face to face rabbit cages, a 0.7 m wide fecal and urine cleaning ditch is set behind the rabbit cages, and a 1.2-1.5 m wide corridor is set in the middle. A 1.0-meter-wide fecal ditch and a 1.2-meter-wide corridor are set between the two rows of rabbit cages back-to-back. The back of the cage can be used as the back wall of the double row rabbit house. The rabbit house has good ventilation, sufficient light, cool in summer, warm in winter, and the unit cost of cage position is lower than that of the single row type.
                

3、多列式兔舍兔舍內(nèi)兔籠排列有3列或4列。這種兔舍地面利用率高，保溫性能好。但此種兔舍通風和透光不夠理想，舍內(nèi)空氣污染較重，不利于種兔繁殖和疫病防治。

3. There are three or four rows of cages in the multi row rabbit house. This kind of rabbit house has high utilization rate and good heat preservation performance. However, the ventilation and light transmission of this kind of rabbit house are not ideal, and the air pollution in the house is serious, which is not conducive to the breeding and disease control of breeding rabbits.

兔舍的建造

Construction of rabbit house

兔舍墻體用磚砌成，內(nèi)墻刷白色或淺色，屋頂坡度可采用人字形屋架，下緣高度不低于 2.5米，門的寬度1.2～1.5米，高度為2米，窗戶按采光系數(shù)1∶10計算，可做成寬×高=1.5米×1.5米的玻璃窗，玻璃窗安置離地面70～75厘米。地面有一定的傾斜度，糞溝做成月弧形，斜度為1.0%～1.5%。

The wall of rabbit house is made of brick, and the interior wall is painted white or light color. The roof slope can adopt herringbone roof truss. The height of the lower edge is not less than 2.5 meters. The width of the door is 1.2-1.5 meters, and the height is 2 meters. The window can be made into a glass window with width × height = 1.5 meters × 1.5 meters, and the glass windows are placed 70-75 cm above the ground. The ground has a certain slope, and the dung ditch is made into a moon arc with a slope of 1.0% - 1.5%.