在眾多萌寵動(dòng)物中，安哥拉兔宛如一團(tuán)移動(dòng)的棉花糖，憑借其濃密修長(zhǎng)的毛發(fā)和憨態(tài)可掬的模樣，吸引著無數(shù)人的目光。這種可愛的動(dòng)物不僅有著獨(dú)特的外形，還在經(jīng)濟(jì)和生活領(lǐng)域有著重要意義。?

Among many adorable pets, the Angora rabbit is like a moving marshmallow, attracting the attention of countless people with its thick and slender fur and adorable appearance. This cute animal not only has a unique appearance, but also holds significant importance in the fields of economy and daily life. ?

溯源：從歐洲走向世界?

Tracing back: From Europe to the World

安哥拉兔的身世曾一度迷霧重重，初人們認(rèn)為它起源于土耳其的安哥拉省，因而得名。但深入研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)，其真正的起源地是英國(guó)。世界上所有家兔品種皆源于歐洲的野生穴兔，早在公元前 1100 年，腓尼基人在西班牙半島發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生穴兔，隨后它們逐漸散布到南歐和北非。直到 16 世紀(jì)，法國(guó)修道院的修士們完成了野兔的馴化，這其中就包含安哥拉兔的祖先。1723 年，英國(guó)海員將安哥拉兔帶到法國(guó)，因其絨毛超長(zhǎng)松軟、性格溫順，迅速成為法國(guó)王室的寵物。在隨后的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，安哥拉兔遍布?xì)W洲，并從歐洲傳世界各地，在不同地區(qū)逐漸形成了各具特色的品系，如英系、法系、德系、日系和中系等。?

Angora rabbit's life experience was once foggy. At first, people thought that it originated in Türkiye's Angola Province, hence its name. But after in-depth research, it was found that its true origin was in England. All breeds of domestic rabbits in the world originated from wild rabbits in Europe. As early as 1100 BC, the Phoenicians discovered wild rabbits on the Spanish Peninsula, and they gradually spread to southern Europe and northern Africa. Until the 16th century, monks in French monasteries completed the domestication of wild rabbits, including the ancestors of Angora rabbits. In 1723, British sailors brought Angora rabbits to France, and due to their long and soft fur and gentle personality, they quickly became pets of the French royal family. In the following century, Angora rabbits spread throughout Europe and were introduced to various parts of the world, gradually forming distinctive strains in different regions such as English, French, German, Japanese, and Chinese. ?

外觀：萌態(tài)可掬的 “大毛球”?

Appearance: Cute and adorable "big fur ball"

安哥拉兔體型較大，成年體重在 3.5 - 5.7 千克，體長(zhǎng)約 45 厘米。它的頭部略尖，耳朵呈 “V” 狀，還帶有一撮俏皮的長(zhǎng)毛，如同流蘇一般。眼睛大而圓，仿佛兩顆靈動(dòng)的寶石鑲嵌在毛茸茸的臉上。四肢強(qiáng)健有力，背部平直。引人注目的當(dāng)屬它那全身厚實(shí)且濃密的絨毛，如同穿著一件蓬松的毛大衣。其毛發(fā)有著獨(dú)特的毛叢結(jié)構(gòu)，不易纏結(jié)，還帶有優(yōu)美的波浪式彎曲。毛發(fā)顏色極為豐富，白、黑、灰、藍(lán)、粟、黃等多種色彩任你挑選，每一種都有著別樣的魅力。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，安哥拉兔就像一個(gè)毛茸茸的大毛球，讓人忍不住想要撫摸。?

Angora rabbits have a relatively large body size, with an adult weight of 3.5-5.7 kilograms and a body length of approximately 45 centimeters. Its head is slightly pointed, its ears are in a "V" shape, and the tip also has a playful tuft of long hair, like tassels. The eyes are big and round, as if two lively gems are set on the furry face. Strong and powerful limbs, with a straight back. The most eye-catching feature is its thick and dense fur, like wearing a fluffy coat. Its hair has a unique tuft structure that is not easily tangled and has a beautiful wavy curve. The hair color is extremely rich, with a variety of colors such as white, black, gray, blue, millet, yellow, etc. for you to choose from, each with its own unique charm. From a distance, the Angora rabbit looks like a furry ball, making one unable to resist the urge to stroke it. ?

習(xí)性：晝伏夜出的膽小食客?

Habit: Cowardly diners who stay up during the day and come out at night

安哥拉兔是典型的晝伏夜出性動(dòng)物。白天，它們大多安靜地伏在籠中，處于半睡眠狀態(tài)，采食量也相對(duì)較少。而當(dāng)夜幕降臨，它們便活躍起來，頻繁地采食和飲水，夜間的進(jìn)食量約占全天的 70%，飲水量約占全天的 60%。它們性情神經(jīng)敏感，膽小怕驚，任何突然的刺激或異常的聲音，都可能讓它們精神不安，食欲減退，甚因驚嚇過度而患病死亡。?

Angora rabbits are typical diurnal nocturnal animals. During the day, they mostly lie quietly in cages, in a semi sleep state, and have relatively less food intake. And when night falls, they become active, frequently feeding and drinking, with nighttime food intake accounting for about 70% of the day and water intake accounting for about 60% of the day. They are sensitive to nerves, timid and afraid of being startled. Any sudden stimulation or abnormal sound may make them feel uneasy, lose their appetite, and even suffer from illness and death due to excessive fright. ?

作為食草動(dòng)物，安哥拉兔對(duì)食物有著獨(dú)特的偏好。它們鐘情于青綠鮮嫩多汁的飼料，那是它們眼中的美味佳肴。其次，粗磨的顆粒飼料也能得到它們的青睞，而粉料則不太受待見。此外，由于門齒會(huì)不斷生長(zhǎng)，安哥拉兔還有啃食硬物的習(xí)性，通過啃咬來磨損門齒，使上下門齒保持吻合，從而確保能夠正常采食。

As herbivores, Angora rabbits have a unique preference for food. They are fond of green, tender and juicy feed, which is their favorite delicacy. Secondly, coarsely ground pellet feed can also be favored by them, while powder feed is less favored. In addition, due to the continuous growth of their incisors, Angora rabbits also have a habit of gnawing on hard objects. They wear down their incisors by gnawing, keeping the upper and lower incisors aligned and ensuring normal feeding.

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